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Emerald investment is one of the hot projects in the current market. However, all investments have risks. The following tips will help you to invest in jade.
“Difficulties in realizing†has become the biggest bottleneck for Jade investment and trading!
A color, seed, water in the middle level of the bracelet, 6 years ago, the price is 3,000 yuan, and now the price is more than 20,000 yuan. In 2011, the entire jade industry chain staged a crazy story. The jade and jade market has increased by about 20% every year from 2000 to 2009. In 2010, the increase exceeded 30%. So far this year, the increase has exceeded 40%. On March 24, 2011, news of the 7.2-magnitude earthquake in northern Burma and the scarcity of raw stone resources contributed to the increase in the price of jadeite. The price of high-grade jadeite increased even more, and the price within several years was several times or even dozens of times. Hundreds of times.
By investing in the rumors of rich jade, like stimulants, it stimulates the nerves of investors from all walks of life. Jade is different from other industries. From the upstream rough to the downstream terminal, there is a lot of premium space in every link, which makes the investment in the jade industry. The potential is better than ever.
However, there are still several challenges in investing in jade: the investment in the upstream jade rough trade is still full of speculative factors; jade is still a collectible, not a luxury in the strict sense; the lack of secondary market makes the value of jade rise unable to pass the market. The way of trading is reflected, commonly known as "there is no price."
Are these bottlenecks that make Jade Investment fall into the dilemma of nowhere to start?
Buying a stone is worse than buying a mine
Almost 90% of the capital is gathered at the source - jade wool. This year's Myanmar public market, not only funds from the jade world, but also from other industries in mainland China, it is understood that as of January this year, gathered in Yunnan Tengchong The funds have exceeded 10 billion. The inflation in the mainland and the restriction on the purchase of the real estate market have intensified the flow of hot money to the jade wool market. But if you invest directly in jade wool, is it a way to make a profit?
According to the rules of the jade world, a piece of wool worth 2 million yuan, the finished product price is about 3-5 times the price of the original stone, but this year's Myanmar public plate, many people directly call the price can not understand, if according to this ratio, some China The price of wool photographed by the merchants has already been about 2 times higher than the valuation, and the profit margin of the finished product will be squeezed. In Tengchong, many of the owners of the processing jade have not dared to enter the goods, and turned to processing Huanglongyu.
However, in the upstream industrial chain, direct purchase of stones or gambling stones can directly obtain high profits, but speculation is greater than investment, fully weighing risks and benefits, and other investment channels.
The Burmese jade production area is mainly distributed in the range of 96 degrees to 97 degrees east longitude and 25 degrees to 26 degrees north latitude, that is, the Pagan area of ​​the city of Myitkyina in Kachin, which is connected to Yunnan, China. There are more than 400 large and small mines in Pagan. According to Myanmar law, the excavation rights are only open to Myanmar's domestic enterprises. They can be exploited solely by the government or in cooperation with the government. More than half of the emerald mine bosses are Chinese in Myanmar. The government provides land, private funds, and extracted jade wool. After getting the market, the company first pays 10% of the tax to the government. The rest is divided by the government and private companies according to a certain percentage.
“Buying a stone is not as good as buying a mine.†Mr. Zhang Kewen, the president of an investment group in Qingdao, plans to invest in a local Chinese-owned mine since last year. However, since the mining rights of jadeite are not open to foreign investment, he adopted the “curve-share†approach. The Man Islands registered a company a, a agreement to hold the shares of Hong Kong b company, the actual controller of the company, b company and Myanmar Chinese-owned enterprises in the Ruili joint venture registered company c, c and Myanmar Chinese-owned enterprises cross-share, and c The company signed a debt-to-equity swap agreement with the company, and the excavation funds provided were in the form of debts at that time. After a period of time, the funds were preferentially converted into shares.
Although the outside world has been rumored that the jadeite veins will be exhausted, it is understood that the current jadeite mines are mostly ground mining. Under the surface of 2000-3000 meters, there is also a rich jadeite mine, which is now less mined, mainly due to financial strength. Because of the mining of the jadeite mine under the surface, it is necessary to purchase expensive machinery and equipment, which is also an excellent opportunity for Chinese merchants to take the opportunity to join the mine. "Thousands of funds are pediatrics, and now mining, at least hundreds of millions of yuan of funds, can support." Like Zhang Kewen, China's wealthy crocodile ambushing in the mine is not a minority.
But the way the curve is invested in shares must fully consider the political risks in Myanmar. There are not a few companies in China that control mines in the dark. "It is said to cooperate with the government and actually cooperate with the government." Zhang Kewen hinted that according to local customs, a certain fee must be paid to the government to ensure the smooth mining and operation of the jadeite mine.
Fun Capital Rubik's Cube
Another way to invest in the jade industry chain is to hold shares in Chinese jade companies.
China has a long history of jade processing and collection. However, in Yunnan and Guangdong, jade processing enterprises are mostly workshop-style enterprises. In China's jade industry chain, there is a lack of luxury brands. Once there is such a growth enterprise, It is an opportunity for investment. For example, in 2009, Shenzhen Venture Capital invested in its own Zhaoyi Xintiandi (Beijing) Jewelry Co., Ltd., mainly focusing on Zhaoyi Company's complete supply chain system in China, including the import and processing of upstream jade raw materials. The link to the mosaic, design, and construction of the terminal retail and brand.
The fund of Huaxia Fund, Wang Ya, has a strong holding of nearly 28 million shareholders, Fang Jinyu, which holds 7.87% of the company's total share capital. Oriental Jinyu is currently the only listed company in the domestic jade industry, as the largest jade raw material supplier and jade in China. Jewelry products manufacturers, wholesale retailers, brand franchise chain suppliers, the company has a complete industrial chain from jade raw material procurement to production and processing, wholesale and retail, franchise chain, etc., the control of jade raw materials has been extended to mine procurement, In Myanmar, the annual jade stone enters 2,000 tons of China, and the company controls 70%-80%. This year's performance of Oriental Jinluo is particularly eye-catching. According to the 2011 mid-year report, Dongfang Jinluo's inventory reached 2.613 billion yuan, which was considered by analysts to be a potential factor in the performance.
From the jade industry value chain, it is not difficult to find that the value of the industry from the jade wool to the final retail sales is about 20 times. The appreciation of the industry is huge, and the two aspects of the jade wool identification and cutting are the most obvious. . It should be said that there is a certain risk in the former. The direct sale of uncut jade raw stone can usually obtain stable income, and the price may be doubled after cutting into a clear material (that is, the value added is more than 10 times), but it may also depreciate greatly, so if Obtaining this benefit requires a high level of rough identification. The realization of the latter requires a well-established sales channel and a certain brand effect. Under normal circumstances, the sales of a single piece of jadeite products can achieve 1.5 times gross profit and 75% net profit, but considering the problems of the goods and slow turnover, the overall dilution After about 30% of the net profit.
At the edge of this value chain, Jade's financial derivatives are an innovative investment model, although the annual return is 8%-20%. Compared with the original stone and jade products, there are fewer opportunities for profiteering, but the risk is relatively Lower, it is a solid choice. Since 2009, CITIC Trust Co., Ltd. has issued the Emerald Trust Fund – CITIC Ramp Emerald Fund Collective Fund Trust Scheme for three consecutive years. The maximum yield is 30%, and the trust scale has jumped from 50 million to 360 million this year.
Personal investment: 300,000 start
The Emerald Trust Plan is also suitable for individual investors. Generally, the investment threshold for individual trust plans is one million. For individuals, the investment plan of the trust plan overcomes the long period of realization of Jade Investment, and there is no disadvantage of secondary market transactions. The 3-year trust plan is suitable for ordinary families.
Similarly, individual investors can also purchase stocks of jade companies such as Oriental Jinlu. Investing in such stocks is different from stocks in other industries. Investors can judge the rise and fall of the company according to changes in the market of jade. At this stage, for jade companies. The judgment is concentrated on three key points: Is there control over the jade wool? Is it a strong brand? Terminal channel layout.
For example, the largest of the Oriental Golden Jubilee is the strong control over the upstream, able to obtain stable and high-quality jade raw materials. The annual output of jade stone in Myanmar is about 10,000 tons, most of which pass the government twice a year in Yangon. The public auction "export (about 7,000 tons), while the rest entered China through the Yunnan border, and about 2000 tons of it is controlled by the Oriental Golden Jubilee, the existing inventory appreciation potential is huge. For example, the original Violet jade stone purchased at 16.4 million is now estimated at nearly 1 billion, recreating the DeBeers hoarding diamonds. In the future, Oriental Golden Dragon plans to set up 100 brand chain stores, 200 store jewellery counters and specialty stores in the Pearl River Delta region, the Yangtze River Delta region, Beijing and other places to further expand the terminal channels and maximize profits, which will become another highlight worthy of attention. .
However, this year's Oriental Jinyu's funds are heavily invested in inventory, and the debt ratio is as high as 80% or more, exceeding the capital red line of 60% of listed companies. If the inventory is still not thrown, it will face the risk of capital chain breakage.
Investment in derivatives and stocks is a new investment channel for jade. In fact, most individual investors are more willing to hold jadeite objects. Wang Xiulan, the chairman of Beijing Blue Sky Clothing Co., Ltd., is a jade lover. She has already purchased more than 10 million jade jewelry and ornaments. “One part is reserved for the daughter to make a dowry, and the other part is kept by herself.†She admits that the collection is mainly because she likes it. In the event of a change in life, the business is in urgent need of funds. I believe that jade has a good value-preserving and appreciation function.
But the biggest problem with possessing physical jade is that there is no formal trading channel. According to the author's investigation, taking Beijing as an example, there are no more than 5 merchants officially listed for recycling jade, and a small number of pawn shops can collect jade, but the price is not satisfactory. For example, even if the jade market is bullish, pawn The price generally given is one-tenth to one-fifth of the market price. Most pawn shops do not have the professional evaluation ability of jadeite and simply reject it. Therefore, the advice to investors is to choose a more formal jade brand collection, they can give identification certificates according to national appraisal standards, and help to realize the value of their appreciation in the future.
The value of investing in a single piece of jadeite should be more than 300,000 yuan. The value of the medium and low-end jadeites will rise slowly, and even fall. According to past experience, more than 300,000 high-end jadeite products are scarce resources and are engraved. The aspect is more artistic and conforms to the attributes of the investment collection.
Due to the poor realizable ability of jadeite, the ratio of investment in jadeite and stocks should not exceed 10% in the general family asset allocation. In order to balance risks, it is recommended that when buying jadeite, it is appropriate to invest in gold trading to hedge investment risks, because gold trading has better liquidity and resistance to fluctuations. These qualities are precisely lacking in jadeite, and the prosperity of the jade and the chaos of the world. The statement also shows that under certain conditions, gold and jade will develop in the opposite direction, and the risks and benefits will complement each other.
The above editorial content believes that everyone has more understanding of Jade Investment and hopes to help everyone.
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